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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J AAPOS. 2011 Dec;15(6):536–540. doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2011.07.017

Table 2.

Percentage of strabismus by demographic variables and ROP type at 9 months and 6 years

9 months
6 years
Normal Strabismus Strabismus % UA Normal Strabismus Strabismus % UA

Birth weight (grams) <750 167 73 30.4 3 126 94 42.7 5
750-999 75 36 32.4 2 59 40 40.4 3
≥1000 15 1 6.3 0 8 7 46.7 0

GA (weeks) <28 249 105 29.7 5 189 134 41.5 8
28-31 8 5 38.5 0 4 7 63.6 0
>31 0 0 --- 0 0 0 --- 0

Race White 159 75 32.1 2 116 98 45.8 6
Black 46 19 29.2 2 35 26 42.6 0
Other 52 16 23.5 1 42 17 28.8 2

Sex Male 134 61 31.3 4 100 80 44.4 6
Female 123 49 8.5 1 93 61 39.6 2

Born in hospital Inborn 217 78 26.4 4 158 110 41.0 6
Outborn 40 32 44.4 1 35 31 47.0 2

Multiple births Yes 73 33 31.1 1 64 37 36.6 2
No 184 77 29.5 4 129 104 44.6 6

ROP type Type 1 186 83 30.9 3 137 107 43.9 8
Type 2 64 25 28.1 2 50 32 39.0 0

GA, gestational age; ROP, retinopathy of prematurity; UA, unable to assess: infants deemed unable to assess and not included in the percentage calculations.