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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jan 6.
Published in final edited form as: J Mol Biol. 2011 Oct 28;415(1):102–117. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2011.10.040

Figure 1.

Figure 1

(A) Alkaline phosphatase (AP) efficiently catalyzes phosphate monoester hydrolysis (top) and nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase (NPP) efficiently catalyzes phosphate diester hydrolysis (bottom). The position of the leaving group is indicated by LG, and the second substituent of phosphodiesters is indicated by R. (B) and (C) Expected active site interactions in the transition state for phosphoryl transfer in AP and NPP, respectively.