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. 2012 Feb 1;35(2):273–278. doi: 10.5665/sleep.1638

Table 2.

Means and standard deviations (in brackets) of PSG measures at baseline and following sleep delay

Healthy Controls (n = 16)
Alcohol Dependent (n = 48)
Baseline Delay Baseline Delay
Total Sleep Period (min) 412.9 (5.1) 419.4 (4.1) 406.1 (18.1) 405.4 (22.6)
Sleep Latency (min)* 12.1 (4.1) 4.3 (5.5) 9.0 (11.9) 3.8 (3.3)
Sleep Efficiency (%) 95.9 (1.7) 93.0 (5.9) 92.5 (6.0) 92.2 (6.4)
Awake and movement (%) 2.6 (2.4) 4.3 (3.3) 4.8 (4.4) 5.3 (4.1)
% Stage 1 3.4 (2.4) 5.1 (4.2) 7.0 (4.8) 6.3 (3.7)
% Stage 2* 56.7 (8.0) 54.1 (7.5) 54.7 (9.0) 50.8 (9.1)
% SWS 11.3 (5.1) 12.2 (4.9) 9.9 (5.4) 10.5 (5.5)
%REM 24.0 (4.9) 24.2 (6.5) 23.5 (6.4) 27.2 (6.0)
REM Latency 73.3 (22.0) 65.8 (12.7) 65.5 (24.4) 43.4 (28.5)
REM Density 3.1 (0.9) 2.9 (0.8) 2.7 (1.2) 2.7 (1.2)
Minute SWS in 1st NREM* 18.6 (9.4) 22.2 (5.2) 16.1 (9.3) 13.3 (10.2)

Bold font denotes significant group main effect;

*

denotes significant sleep delay main effect; (min) in minutes; % expressed relative to total sleep period.