Table 2. Influenza positivity among Urban and peri-urban Population in and around Delhi, North India, 2007–2010.
Year | # tested | # Influenza +ve | Influenza B | SeasonalInfluenza A | InfluenzaA(H1N1)pdm09 | |||||||
H3N2 | H1N1 | |||||||||||
n | % | n | %* | n | %* | n | %* | n | %* | |||
2007 | Urban | 417 | 28 | 7 | 11 | 39 | 1 | 4 | 16 | 57 | NA | NA |
Peri-urban | 293 | 27 | 9 | 16 | 59 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 41 | NA | NA | |
2008 | Urban | 410 | 26 | 6 | 22 | 85 | 3 | 11 | 1 | 4 | NA | NA |
Peri-urban | 412 | 29 | 7 | 24 | 83 | 3 | 10 | 2 | 7 | NA | NA | |
2009 | Urban | 675 | 238 | 35 | 26 | 11 | 55 | 23 | 9 | 4 | 148 Ψ | 62 |
Peri-urban | 396 | 77 | 21 | 2 | 3 | 55 € | 71 | 6 | 8 | 14 | 18 | |
2010 | Urban | 314 | 72 | 23 | 24 | 33 | 6 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 42 Ψ | 58 |
Peri-urban | 347 | 44 | 13 | 27 | 61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 39 | |
Total | Urban | 1816 | 364 | 20 | 83 | 23 | 65 | 18 | 26 | 7 | 190 | 52 |
Peri-urban | 1448 | 177 | 12 | 69 | 39 | 58 | 33 | 19 | 11 | 31 | 17 |
*Denominator for the percentage is # influenza positive for that year.
p<0.01 (highly significant for Influenza A (H3N2) in 2009, OR = 1.8, CI – 1.2–2.7)for peri-urban area.
p<0.001 (highly significant for pandemic Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 in 2009, OR = 7.7, CI – 4.2–14) and 2010 (OR = 3.0, CI – 1.6–5.6) for urban areas.