Table 1. Leaf architectural characters and related morphological characters [23], [26].
Characteristic | Encoding number | Figure 1 | ||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | ||
1. Whole lamina shape | Lanceolate | Ovate | Oblong | Longly oblong | Broadly oblong | See A |
2. Base only | Auriculate | Rounded | Cuneate | See B | ||
3. Apex | Long acuminate | Short acuminate | Obtusely acuminate | Acute | See C | |
4. Abaxial surface | Hairy | Glabrous | / | |||
5. Adaxial surface | Hairy | Glabrous | / | |||
6. Reticulate veins | Slight | Unconspicuous | Obvious | Conspicuous | See G | |
7. Secondary veins shape | Bend | Zigzag | See D | |||
8. Secondary veins balance | Uniform | Uneven | See E | |||
9. Areoles development | Incompletely | Imperfect | See K | |||
10. Margin shape | Entire | Spinose | Cassidate | Setaceous | Spherulate | See H |
11. Margin spacing | Regular | Irregular | See I | |||
12. ASVPV on upper part1 | Nearly right angle | Sharp angle | / | |||
13. ASVPV on middle part | Nearly right angle | Sharp angle | / | |||
14. ASVPV on lower part | Nearly right angle | Sharp angle | / | |||
15. VADSV2 | Nearly uniform | Upper secondary veins more obtuse than lower | Upper secondary veins more acute than lower | See F | ||
16. Veinlets | Simple | 1–2 times branched | More than 3 times branched | See J |
ASVPV means angulation between secondary veins and primary veins;
VADSV means variations in angle of divergence of secondary veins.