Table 2.

Individual fatty acids in erythrocyte membranes were expressed as relative percentages of the total fatty acids identified

FAME	UNT-Y	LT	HT	HT-D	UNT-O
	N = 8	N = 8	N = 7	N = 4	N = 4
Palmitic, 16:0	36.2 ± 2.9	37.0 ± 2.4	35.2 ±1.3d	37.3 ± 1.5a,e	38.0 ± 1.7a
Palmitoleic, 16:1	0.3 ± 0.2	0.4 ± 0.05	0.3 ± 0.1d	0.4 ± 0.0a,d	0.5 ± 0.1a
Stearic, 18:0	16.8 ± 0.2	15.0 ± 0.9	18.3 ± 1.4c	19.4 ± 1.5a,c,g	14.2 ± 0.8b
trans 18:1	0.1 ± 0.1	0.2 ± 0.1	0.2 ± 0.2	0.1 ± 0.0	0.1 ± 0.0
Oleic, 9c-18:1	6.2 ± 0.3	6.5 ± 0.8	6.0 ± 0.6	5.4 ± 0.3b,h	5.9 ± 0.8
Vaccenic, 11c-18:1	3.3 ± 0.2	3.4 ± 0.3e	2.7 ± 0.2b,d	2.9 ± 0.3d	3.4 ± 0.4
Linoleic, 9c,12c-18:2	10.8 ± 0.5	13.2 ± 0.6	12.7 ± 0.8a	10.5 ± 1.3 d,f,h	13.5 ± 0.8a
DGLA, 20:3 n-6	0.2 ± 0.2	0.2 ± 0.1	0.4 ± 0.2	0.4 ± 0.1g	0.4 ± 0.2
Arachidonic, 20:4 n-6	26.6 ± 1.2	19.9 ± 1.5	20.7 ± 0.9b	19.3 ± 1.0b,f	20.0 ± 1.4b
trans-20:4	0.0 ± 0.0	1.8 ± 0.3e	0.2 ± 0.1a,d	0.6 ± 0.2a,d,e,h	1.6 ± 0.6a
EPA n-3	0.4 ± 0.3	0.2 ± 0.0	0.4 ± 0.4	0.3 ± 0.1g	0.4 ± 0.3
DHA n-3	2.0 ± 0.3	1.6 ± 0.1f	2.4 ± 0.3c	2.65 ± 0.3a,c,h	1.8 ± 0.2
Total trans	0.1 ± 0.1	1.9 ± 0.3e	0.4 ± 0.2d	0.7 ± 0.2a,d,e,h	1.7 ± 0.6a
SFA	49.9 ± 1.2	52.0 ± 2.5	53.5 ± 1.7a	57.2 ± 2.12a,c,e,g	52.2 ± 2.0
MUFA	9.6 ± 0.0	10.3 ± 0.8e	9.0 ± 0.8d	8.7 ± 0.4b,d,h	9.9 ± 0.7
PUFA	40.1 ± 1.3	35.0 ± 1.7	36.6 ± 1.5b	33.2 ± 1.9b,d,f	36.0 ± 1.3b
SFA/MUFA	5.2 ± 0.1	5.1 ± 0.5	6.0 ± 0.7a,c	6.6 ± 0.4a,c,g	5.3 ± 0.6
ω6/ω3	15.8 ± 2.9	18.8 ± 0.8e	12.1 ± 1.6b,d	10.5 ± 1.3b,d,h	15.9 ± 3.0
U.I.	152.8 ± 6.1	127.1 ± 6.4	134.9 ± 5.5b	125.51 ± 6.2b,f	130.8 ± 7.3b
PI.	136.8 ± 7.3	107.0 ± 6.9e	118.3 ± 4.7,b,c	111.6 ± 6.1b,f	111.4 ± 8.1b

All data are presented as means ± SD and are expressed as % of peak areas in the gas chromatograms. The identification of the peaks have been performed by authentic references and the identified peaks were >97% of the total GC peaks.

Superscripts show the results of ANOVA analysis, as follows:

^aHigher than UNT-Y, p < 0.05;

^bLower than UNT-Y, p < 0.05;

^cHigher than UNT-O, p < 0.05;

^dLower than UNT-O, p < 0.05;

^eHigher than HT, p < 0.05;

^fLower than HT, p < 0.05;

^gHigher than LT, p < 0.05;

^hLower than LT, p < 0.05.