Table 2.

Regression analyses of neural asynchrony effects on perceptual asynchrony sensitivity for speech and music

		MNI coordinates
Brain region	Cluster size	x	y	z	z Score (peak)	P value
Neural asynchrony effects for speech that are significantly predicted by musicians’ + nonmusicians’ perceptual asynchrony sensitivity for speech
L. cerebellum (Crus II/VIIb)	25	−16	−76	−40	3.7	0.008
L. cerebellum (Crus II/VIIb)		−18	−74	−34	3.7	0.008
Neural asynchrony effects for music that are significantly predicted by musicians’ + nonmusicians’ perceptual asynchrony sensitivity for music	NIL
Neural asynchrony effects for music that are significantly more predicted by musicians’ than nonmusicians’ perceptual asynchrony sensitivity for music
L. superior precentral sulcus/L. premotor	1	−50	16	44	3.2	0.058
L. superior precentral sulcus/L. premotor	2	−48	18	46	3.2	0.059

P value, Corrected at peak level for multiple comparisons within the search volume of interest (see Experimental Procedures, Search Volume Constraints).