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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Res Educ Eff. 2011 Jul;4(3):173–207. doi: 10.1080/19345747.2010.510179

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Mean observed amounts (minutes/day) of small group and individually provided instruction for students in treatment and control classrooms for fall, winter, and spring observations. Types of instruction include teacher/child-managed code focused (TCM-CF), TCM-meaning focused (TCM-MF), child-managed code focused (CM-CF) and CM-meaning focused (CM-MF).