Table 1.

Dimensions of Instruction: Components from ISI Coding System across two dimensions, Management (columns) and Content (rows). Other dimensions include Context (i.e., grouping) and Change over time.

	Teacher/Child Managed	Child Managed
Code Focused	Phonological Awareness	Phonological Awareness
	Grapheme-Phoneme	Grapheme-Phoneme Correspondence
	Correspondence	Word Decoding
	Word Decoding	Word Encoding
	Word Encoding	Morphological Awareness
	Morphological Awareness	Letter and Word Fluency
	Letter and Word Fluency
Meaning Focused	Comprehension	Comprehension
	Text Fluency	Text Fluency
	Text Reading	Text Reading
	Writing	Writing
	Print Vocabulary	Print Vocabulary
	Oral Language	Oral Language
	Print and Text Concepts	Print and Text Concepts