Table 6.

HLM Results of TCM code-focused (TCMCF) and CM meaning-focused (CMMF) distance from recommendation (DFR, minutes/day) predicting word reading where Y_tik, the predicted word reading outcome for child i at time t in classroom k, is a function of the time observed centered at spring (Month Observed_tik), where slope is minutes change per month, and the TCMCF DFR and CMMF DFR for each student.

$$\begin{array}{l}{\text{Y}}_{\text{tik}}={\pi }_{0\text{ik}}+{{\pi }_{1\text{ik}}}^{\ast }(\text{Month}{\text{Observed}}_{\text{tik}})+{{\pi }_{2\text{ik}}}^{\ast }(\text{TCMCF}{\text{DFR}}_{\text{tik}})+{{\pi }_{3\text{ik}}}^{\ast }(\text{CMMF}{\text{DFR}}_{\text{tik}})+{\text{e}}_{\text{tik}}\\ {\pi }_{0\text{ik}}={\beta }_{00\text{k}}+{\text{r}}_{0\text{ik}}\\ {\pi }_{1\text{ik}}={\beta }_{10\text{k}}\\ {\pi }_{2\text{ik}}={\beta }_{20\text{k}}+{\text{r}}_{2\text{ik}}\\ {\pi }_{3\text{ik}}={\beta }_{30\text{k}}\\ {\beta }_{00\text{k}}={\gamma }_{000}+{\text{u}}_{00\text{k}}\\ {\beta }_{10\text{k}}={\gamma }_{100}\\ {\beta }_{20\text{k}}={\gamma }_{200}\\ {\beta }_{30\text{k}}={\gamma }_{300}\end{array}$$

Fixed Effect	Coefficient	Standard Error	df	p-value
Intercept (γ000)	493.36	3.09	24	<.001
Slope (γ100)	5.09	0.316	645	<.001
TCMCF DFR (γ200)	−2.25	0.151	233	<.001
CMMF DFR (γ300)	−0.26	0.064	645	<.001

Random Effect	Variance	Df	χ2	p-value
Intercept, r0ik	23.98	207	591	<.001
TCMCF slope, r2ik	0.14	231	284	<.001
Level 1, etik	136.08
Intercept, u00k	34.03	24	44.3	0.007

Deviance = 5548.10