Comparison of brain kinetics and performance in detecting neuroinflammatory changes between two TSPO ligands, [11C]AC-5216 and [18F]FEDAA1106, in 11-month-old PS19 Tg mice (n = 8). A, B, Hippocampal (closed circles) and striatal (open circles) time-radioactivity curves in mice following intravenous injection of [11C]AC-5216 (A) and [18F]FEDAA1106 (B). Error bars represent SE. C, Scatterplot of hippocampal BPND for [18F]FEDAA1106 against that for [11C]AC-5216 in each individual. Significant correlation between these BPND estimates was observed (r2 = 0.71, p < 0.01 by F test), while [11C]AC-5216 yielded larger values and better detectability of subtle inflammations than did [18F]FEDAA1106. Solid line indicates the regression for all mice.