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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jan 5.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Health Promot. 2012 Jan;26(3):143–151. doi: 10.4278/ajhp.091223-QUAL-399

Table 3.

Facilitators of and Barriers to PA

Facilitators of PA

  • Physical

  • Increased health, endurance, energy, and flexibility

  • Build muscle and bone

  • Improve appearance

  • Sleep better

  • Lose weight


  • Mental

  • Feel good

  • Relaxation

  • Stress reduction

  • Improved mental function and mental health


  • Positive experience while engaging in PA

  • Alone time

  • Socialization

  • Competition

  • Enjoying the activity


Barriers to PA

  • Negative experience while engaging in PA

  • Pain

  • Discomfort


  • Time associated with PA

  • Travel time to PA facilities

  • Time spent at work (and the resulting fatigue)

  • Family commitments taking up time


  • Lack of opportunity for PA in the community

  • Program closures due to poor attendance

  • Cost of training and retaining instructors

  • Environmental challenges (e.g., road conditions)

  • Lack of transportation