Table 1.
Anthropometric and metabolic characteristics of participants according to race
White Girls (N=12) |
Black Girls (N=10) |
P | |
---|---|---|---|
Age (yr) | 11.8 ± 0.4 | 11.2 ± 0.5 | 0.36 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 28.4 ± 1.1 | 31.2 ± 1.9 | 0.21 |
BMI SDS | 2.30 ± 0.22 | 3.17 ± 0.35 | 0.42 |
Percent body fat (%) | 35.6 ± 1.8 | 39.1 ± 2.5 | 0.24 |
Fat mass (kg) | 25.5 ± 2.0 | 30.1 ± 4.9 | 0.37 |
Lean mass (kg) | 46.3 ± 3.3 | 44.2 ± 3.3 | 0.67 |
Triglycerides (mg/dL) | 121 ± 22 | 80 ± 7 | 0.10 |
Cholesterol (mg/dL) | 141 ± 10 | 128 ± 8 | 0.35 |
LDL (mg/dL) | 85 ± 8 | 79 ± 7 | 0.64 |
HDL (mg/dL) | 37 ± 4 | 35 ± 2 | 0.75 |
VLDL (mg/dL) | 19 ± 3 | 13 ± 1 | 0.12 |
TG/HDL | 3.9 ± 0.8 | 2.4 ± 0.2 | 0.11 |
Non-HDL cholesterol (mg/dL) | 104 ± 9.4 | 92 ± 7.7 | 0.37 |
HbA1C (%) | 5.2 ± 0.1 | 5.3 ± 0.1 | 0.81 |
Fasting glucose (mg/dL) | 87 ± 2.2 | 84 ± 1.7 | 0.36 |
Fasting insulin (μU/mL)* | 34.7 ± 5.5 | 32.4 ± 5.1 | 0.74 |
Fasting C-peptide (ng/mL)* | 3.07 ± 0.38 | 2.50 ± 0.40 | 0.32 |
HOMA-IR* | 7.56 ± 1.34 | 6.72 ± 1.06 | 0.64 |
Testosterone (ng/dL)* | 18.0 ± 4.2 | 20.9 ± 9.7 (n=9) | 0.80 |
Free testosterone (pg/mL)* | 2.33 ± 0.49 | 3.29 ± 1.87 (n=9) | 0.67 |
Percent free testosterone (%) | 1.37 ± 0.12 | 1.28 ± 0.14 (n=9) | 0.63 |
SHBG (nmol/L) | 30.5 ± 4.1 | 26.3 ± 4.1 | 0.43 |
Data not normally distributed. Mann Whitney U test for non-parametric data was used to compare differences between groups.