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. 2011 Aug 30;21(1):13–22. doi: 10.1007/s00586-011-1986-0

Fig. 5.

Fig. 5

a A 13-year-old girl with a double major curve of AIS. The DVR direction of the lumbar curve is the opposite to the direction of the thoracic DVR. b Bending radiographs show that L3 is cross mid-sacral line and L3 rotation is less than grade 2 (type A). This is fused to the NV-1 (L3). c Both thoracic and lumbar curves are treated with two rods, the translation and DVR