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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dis Esophagus. 2011 Oct 3;25(6):477–483. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-2050.2011.01271.x

Table 3.

Bivariate Correlations between Troublesome Scores and QOLRAD Scores

Heartburn Troublesome
Score
Regurgitation Troublesome
Score
QOLRAD Domain* Correlation (r)** P Correlation (r) P
Emotional Distress −0.282 0.030 −0.328 0.010
Sleep Disturbance −0.331 0.011 −0.417 0.001
Food and Drink Limits −0.396 0.002 −0.332 0.010
Physical −0.363 0.005 −0.350 0.006
Vitality −0.320 0.013 −0.327 0.011
Total QOLRAD −0.359 0.005 −0.373 0.003

QOLRAD = Quality of Life in Reflux and Dyspepsia

*

Responses use a 7-point Likert scale to assess how often and how much the item reflected the feelings of the patient with respect to the degree of distress. Lower scores indicate more severe impact on daily functioning or degree of distress.

**

Bivariate correlations adjusted for age and gender.

Troublesome scores range from 0–100. Higher scores means symptom more troublesome.