Table 1.

Anti-trichomonal activities of Eugenia uniflora leaf methanolic extract, its partition and VLC fractions.

Extract/Fractions/Drug	24 hrs		48 hrs
	LC50 (µg/ml)	LC90 (µg/ml)	LC50 (µg/ml)	LC90 (µg/ml)
MeOH (A)	61.70±1.65†	386.84±4.32†	55.15± 2.17†	302.93±9.54†
n-Hexane (B1)	40.00±2.24*,†	271.10±5.72*,†	70.52± 3.41†	551.69±2.37*,†
CHCl3 (B2)	27.60± 3.76*	126.95±2.82*,†	18.67± 3.29*	68.82± 5.41*
EtOAc (B3)	41.51± 4.48†	194.79±7.57*,†	24.18± 1.37*	86.39±2.04*
BuOH (B4)	58.62± 2.56†	353.79±10.75†	52.31±3.71†	427.39±9.65*,†
Aqueous (B5)	103.19±0.96*,†	704.65±2.66*,†	59.10± 8.34†	592.06± 2.01*,†
C1	35.08±2.89*	238.50± 9.17*,†	18.05± 5.09*	106.90± 5.21*,†
C2	36.43± 2.73*,†	265.34± 9.43*,†	32.69± 4.66*,†	156.95± 5.68*
C3	222.83± 9.26*	1063.57±5.81*,†	40.88± 4.95†	263.50± 4.76†
C4	75.10± 4.64*,†	747.77± 3.14*,†	206.08± 9.86*	1010.40±10.56*,†
C5	125.69±1.30*,†	1274.49±4.89*,†	27.12± 7.00	168.75±11.11*
Metronidazole	13.67± 0.87*	42.86± 2.60*	14.04± 5.85*	61.37±8.69*

A: Methanolic extract; B₁: N-hexane, B₂: Chloroform, B₃: Ethylacetate, B₄: Butanol, B₅: Aqueous partition fractions; C_1–5: VLC subfractions of the combined most active partition fractions B₂ and B₃. N = 9; p < 0.05; *: LC₅₀ and LC₉₀ vs MeOH, ^†: LC₅₀ and LC₉₀ vs metronidazole. LC₅₀ and LC₉₀: Values ± SEM.