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. 2011 Nov 28;109(1):E23–E31. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1116932108

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4.

The Toll pathway controls the expression of antioxidant proteins. Fat bodies of REL1-overexpressing transgenic mosquitoes (Rel1+) were collected 24 h after a blood meal, and the expression of eight antioxidants was measured using real-time PCR and compared with that of wild-type UGAL mosquitoes. Midguts of WB1 females injected with MYD88 dsRNA were collected to measure the fold changes in gene expression compared with that of the control group injected with GFP dsRNA. For all experiments, the gene expression data were normalized with RPS6. The primer sequences are listed in Tables S8 and S9. Error bars indicate SE.