Table 1.
Suramin effect on baseline ventilatory and metabolic parameters in developing rats
Age, days | Drug | n | Weight, g | Temperature, °C | fR, breaths/min | Vt, ml/100 g | V̇e, ml · min−1 · 100 g−1 | V̇o2, ml · min−1 · 100 g−1 | V̇co2, ml · min−1 · 100 g−1 | V̇e/V̇o2 | V̇e/V̇co2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4 | Vehicle | 10 | 10.2 ± 0.2 | 33.8 ± 0.2 | 166 ± 3 | 1.26 ± 0.1 | 210 ± 15 | 5.9 ± 0.2 | 4.3 ± 0.1 | 44 ± 4 | 52 ± 5 |
Suramin | 10 | 10.8 ± 0.3 | 33.7 ± 0.4 | 157 ± 3* | 1.11 ± 0.1 | 169 ± 6* | 3.6 ± 0.3* | 2.9 ± 0.3* | 47 ± 4 | 61 ± 9 | |
7 | Vehicle | 10 | 17.3 ± 0.5 | 35.2 ± 0.2 | 167 ± 2 | 0.89 ± 0.1 | 157 ± 12 | 4.6 ± 0.7 | 3.8 ± 0.6 | 42 ± 6 | 51 ± 6 |
Suramin | 12 | 17.7 ± 0.5 | 34.9 ± 0.3 | 155 ± 3* | 0.71 ± 0.1 | 110 ± 5* | 2.2 ± 0.2* | 1.9 ± 0.2* | 44 ± 5 | 50 ± 6 | |
12 | Vehicle | 11 | 30.2 ± 0.6 | 35.4 ± 0.2 | 157 ± 2 | 0.93 ± 0.1 | 146 ± 7 | 3.8 ± 0.4 | 2.4 ± 0.1 | 41 ± 5 | 63 ± 4 |
Suramin | 10 | 30.5 ± 0.6 | 35.5 ± 0.2 | 137 ± 3* | 0.74 ± 0.1 | 101 ± 5* | 2.8 ± 0.4* | 1.7 ± 0.1* | 39 ± 8 | 62 ± 4 | |
21 | Vehicle | 14 | 52.1 ± 1.2 | 36.7 ± 0.2 | 147 ± 3 | 0.90 ± 0.1 | 132 ± 8 | 4.7 ± 0.3 | 2.7 ± 0.3 | 27 ± 1 | 43 ± 10 |
Suramin | 11 | 55.7 ± 3.2 | 36.7 ± 0.1 | 134 ± 2* | 0.87 ± 0.1 | 116 ± 7* | 3.4 ± 0.3* | 2.6 ± 0.2 | 37 ± 5 | 45 ± 3 |
Values are means ± SE; n, no. of rats. Body temperature (°C) was recorded orally (postnatal days 4 and 7) and rectally (postnatal days 12 and 21). Shown are respiratory frequency (fR), tidal volume (Vt), minute ventilation (V̇e), oxygen consumption (V̇o2), carbon dioxide production (V̇co2), and oxygen and carbon dioxide convection ratios (V̇e/V̇o2 and V̇e/V̇co2) after single intraperitoneal injection of vehicle (saline) or suramin (40 mg/kg) in 4-, 7-, 12-, and 21-day-old rats.
P < 0.05 vs. vehicle.