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. 2011 Dec 6;42(1):8–28. doi: 10.1007/s00595-011-0075-7

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Tumor microenvironment and actions of PSK. ① Suppressed production or neutralization of immunosuppressive factors. ② Activation of immune cells and regulation of cytokine production. ③ Direct action on tumor cells [induction of apoptosis, enhanced expression of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I antigen]. Adapted from Fujii [11]