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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Oct 4.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011 Oct 4;58(15):1557–1565. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.05.054

Table 2.

Impact of Periprocedural Events on Health Status Scores at 1-Year Follow-up

SF-36 Subscale Stroke (any) Myocardial Infarction Cranial Nerve Palsy

Mean Difference * (95% CI) p-value Mean Difference * (95% CI) p-value Mean Difference * (95% CI) p-value
Physical function −14.2 (−20.7 to −7.8) <0.001 −5.8 (−14.5 to 3.0) 0.196 1.5 (−4.7 to 7.6) 0.643
Role-physical −23.3 (−34.4 to −12.1) <0.001 −2.4 (−17.6 to 12.7) 0.752 3.9 (−6.7 to 14.6) 0.471
Vitality −11.0 (−16.3 to −5.7) <0.001 −4.6 (−11.8 to 2.5) 0.205 4.6 (−0.5 to 9.7) 0.075
Pain index −7.6 (−14.1 to −1.1) 0.021 7.0 (−1.8 to 15.8) 0.120 −1.3 (−7.5 to 5.0) 0.692
General health −4.3 (−9.1 to 0.5) 0.080 −7.8 (−14.3 to −1.2) 0.020 1.9 (−2.7 to 6.5) 0.429
Social function −7.0 (−13.5, −0.6) 0.033 −2.4 (−11.1 to 6.4) 0.598 3.2 (−3.0 to 9.4) 0.307
Role-emotional −25.1 (−35.4 to −14.7) <0.001 0 (−14.0 to 14.0) 0.999 0.8 (−9.1 to 10.6) 0.881
Mental health −5.5 (−9.8 to −1.2) 0.013 3.0 (−2.8 to 8.9) 0.308 3.0 (−1.1 to 7.1) 0.157

Physical component summary −4.4 (−7.0 to −1.8) 0.001 −2.0 (−5.6 to 1.5) 0.260 0.1 (−2.4 to 2.6) 0.939
Mental component summary −4.1 (−6.6 to −1.7) 0.001 0.5 (−2.9 to 3.8) 0.787 1.4 (−1.0 to 3.7) 0.263

CI indicates confidence interval; SF-36 indicates Medical Outcomes Study Short-Form 36.

*

Mean difference between patients with or without each periprocedural event after adjustment for age, sex, diabetes, prior coronary bypass surgery, history of cardiovascular disease, and symptomatic status prior to carotid revascularization.