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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Maturitas. 2011 Nov 1;71(1):34–38. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2011.10.003

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of the participants overall and population comparisons for sleep difficulty (N=623)

Total (n=623)
n(%)a
Women reporting sleep difficulty (n= 338)
n(%)a
Odds (95% Confidence Interval) of reporting sleep difficulty p-value

Menopausal Status
 Premenopausal 137 (22) 50 (15) 1 <0.001
 Early Perimenopausal 71 (11) 42 (12) 2.5 (1.4-4.5)
 Late Perimenopausal 40 (6) 22 (7) 2.1 (1.0-4.3)
 Early Postmenopausal 111 (18) 60 (18) 2.0 (1.2-3.4)
 Late Postmenopausal 131 (21) 77 (21) 2.5 (1.5-4.1)
 Hysterectomy 133 (21) 87 (21) 3.3 (2.0-5.4)

Hot Flashes and Bother
 Neither 385 (62) 177 (52) 1 <0.001
 Hot flashes without bother 38 (6) 20 (6) 1.3 (0.7-2.5)
 Hot flashes with bother 200 (32) 141 (42) 2.8 (2.0-4.0)

Hot flash-associated Work Interference (yes) 152 (24) 118 (35) 4.0 (2.6-6.0) <0.001

Hot flash- associated Social Activities (yes) 134 (22) 107 (32) 4.4 (2.8-7.0) <0.001

Hot flash- associated Leisure Activities (yes) 135 (22) 111 (33) 5.3 (3.3-8.6) <0.001

Race (non-white) 163 (26) 86 (25) 0.9 (0.6-1.3) NSb

Tobacco use (yes) 95 (15) 71 (21) 2.9 (1.8-4.7) <0.001

Education
 <= High School 94 (15) 63 (19) 1 <0.001
 Some College 172 (28) 107 (32) 0.8 (0.5-1.4)
 Completed College 146 (23) 70 (21) 0.5 (0.3-0.8)
 Graduate Degree 211 (34) 98 (29) 0.4 (0.3-0.7)

Medical comorbidities
 0 155 (25) 71 (21) 1 0.04
 1-2 347 (56) 192 (57) 1.4 (1.0-2.1)
 ≥3 121 (19) 74 (22) 1.8 (1.1-2.9)

Hormone Therapy use (yes) 52 (8) 35 (10) 1.8 (1.0-3.3) <0.05

Marital Status (not married) 261 (42) 155 (46) 1.4 (1.0-2.0) 0.03

Hazardous drinking (yes) 58 (9) 38 (11) 1.8 (1.0-3.0) NSb

Physical activity (yes) 394 (63) 205 (61) 0.8 (0.6-1.1) NSb

Age (mean (sdc)) 53 (6) 54 (6) 1.0 (1.0-1.0) NSb

Emotional well being (mean (sdc)) 46 (11) 44 (11) 0.9 (0.9-1.0) <0.001

Body Mass Index (mean (sdc)) 30 (8) 30 (8) 1.0 (1.0-1.0) NSb
a

N(%): number with percentage unless indicated with mean(sd);

b

NS: non-significant;

c

sd: standard deviation