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. 2011 Dec 9;108(49):839–848. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2011.0839

Table 2. Overview of altitude sicknesses.

Symptoms Findings Recommended reading
Acute mountain sickness (AMS)
  • Headache

  • Anorexia

  • Nausea

  • Dizziness

  • Sleep disturbance

  • "Hangover" feeling

  • Sometimes, peripheral edema

  • Head MRI: no significant degree of cerebral edema

{7}
High-altitude cerebral edema (HACE)
  • Intractable AMS symptoms as harbinger of HACE

  • Ataxia

  • Impaired consciousness

  • Coma

  • Truncal ataxia, somnolence ranging to coma

  • Marked hypoxemia

  • Head MRI: microhemorrhages

(10)
High-altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE)
  • Impaired performance

  • Dyspnea

  • Orthopnea

  • Cough

  • Wet rales in lower and middle pulmonary fields

  • Very low oxygen saturation

  • Cyanosis

  • Chest X-ray: alveolar edema

(12)