Table 1.
Successful Quit Status and Sociodemographic Characteristics for All Smokers, ADM Disorder Smokers, and Non-ADM Disorder Smokers
| All smokers cohort |
ADM disorder smokers cohort |
Non-ADM disorder smokers cohort |
p Value | ||||
| N | % | N | % | N | % | ||
| Total | 1,356 | 619 | 737 | ||||
| Successful quitter | 268 | 19.8 | 106 | 17.1 | 162 | 22.0 | <.05 |
| Smoking cessation counseling | 966 | 71.2 | 451 | 72.9 | 515 | 69.9 | NS |
| Exercise counseling | 531 | 39.2 | 274 | 44.3 | 257 | 34.9 | <.01 |
| Male gender | 504 | 37.2 | 246 | 39.7 | 258 | 35.0 | <.10 |
| Age | |||||||
| 18–24 | 83 | 6.1 | 50 | 8.1 | 33 | 4.5 | <.01 |
| 25–34 | 220 | 16.2 | 113 | 18.3 | 107 | 14.5 | |
| 35–44 | 350 | 25.8 | 180 | 29.1 | 170 | 23.1 | |
| 45–54 | 313 | 23.1 | 142 | 22.9 | 171 | 23.2 | |
| 55–64 | 240 | 17.7 | 97 | 15.7 | 143 | 19.4 | |
| 65+ | 150 | 11.1 | 37 | 6.0 | 113 | 15.3 | |
| Race/ethnicity | |||||||
| White | 1143 | 84.3 | 512 | 82.7 | 631 | 85.6 | NS |
| Black | 138 | 10.2 | 69 | 11.1 | 69 | 9.4 | |
| Other | 18 | 1.3 | 11 | 1.8 | 7 | 0.9 | |
| Hispanic | 57 | 4.2 | 27 | 4.4 | 30 | 4.1 | |
| Region of residence | |||||||
| Northeast | 333 | 24.6 | 139 | 22.5 | 194 | 26.3 | <.05 |
| Midwest | 325 | 24.0 | 143 | 23.1 | 182 | 24.7 | |
| South | 479 | 35.3 | 219 | 35.4 | 260 | 35.3 | |
| West | 219 | 16.2 | 118 | 19.1 | 101 | 13.7 | |
| Education | |||||||
| Less than high school | 191 | 14.1 | 105 | 17.0 | 86 | 11.7 | <.01 |
| High school | 957 | 70.6 | 435 | 70.3 | 522 | 70.8 | |
| College or higher | 208 | 15.3 | 79 | 12.8 | 129 | 17.5 | |
| US born | 1294 | 95.4 | 587 | 94.8 | 707 | 95.9 | NS |
| Household income | |||||||
| <$25,000 | 606 | 44.7 | 300 | 48.5 | 306 | 41.5 | <.01 |
| $25,000–$49,999 | 362 | 26.7 | 174 | 28.1 | 188 | 25.5 | |
| $50,000–$74,999 | 206 | 15.2 | 77 | 12.4 | 129 | 17.5 | |
| >$75,000 | 182 | 13.4 | 68 | 11.0 | 114 | 15.5 | |
| Marital status | |||||||
| Married | 693 | 51.1 | 267 | 43.1 | 426 | 57.8 | <.01 |
| Single | 548 | 40.4 | 293 | 47.3 | 255 | 34.6 | |
| Partner | 115 | 8.5 | 59 | 9.5 | 56 | 7.6 | |
| Unemployed | 131 | 9.7 | 88 | 14.2 | 43 | 5.8 | <.01 |
| Body mass index | |||||||
| <25.0 | 580 | 42.8 | 265 | 42.8 | 315 | 42.7 | <.10 |
| 25.0–30.0 | 443 | 32.7 | 186 | 30.0 | 257 | 34.9 | |
| >30.0 | 333 | 24.6 | 168 | 27.1 | 165 | 22.4 | |
| Health insurance | |||||||
| Private insurance | 859 | 63.3 | 346 | 55.9 | 513 | 69.6 | <.01 |
| Not insured | 178 | 13.1 | 107 | 17.3 | 71 | 9.6 | |
| Medicare | 196 | 14.5 | 94 | 15.2 | 102 | 13.8 | |
| Medicaid | 82 | 6.0 | 55 | 8.9 | 27 | 3.7 | |
| Other | 41 | 3.0 | 17 | 2.7 | 24 | 3.3 | |
| Physical activity | |||||||
| Not at all active | 59 | 4.4 | 36 | 5.8 | 23 | 3.1 | <.01 |
| A little/fairly | 703 | 51.8 | 375 | 60.6 | 328 | 44.5 | |
| Quite | 319 | 23.5 | 119 | 19.2 | 200 | 27.1 | |
| Very/extremely | 275 | 20.3 | 89 | 14.4 | 186 | 25.2 | |
Note. ADM disorder = alcohol, drug, or mental disorder. The p values are for differences between the ADM and non-ADM cohorts. “NS” stands for p > .10.