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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pain. 2011 Nov 16;153(1):142–148. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2011.10.003

Table 3.

Nonopioid/nonbenzodiazepine analgesic or sedative drug use

N subjects; % N study days
Dexmedetomidine 46; 37% 263
Acetaminophen 34; 27% 107
Ketamine 32; 25% 100
Chloral hydrate 26; 21% 118
Diphenhydramine 23; 18% 78
Propofol 21; 17% 29
Pentobarbital 19; 15% 82
Clonidine 17; 13% 116
Ibuprofen 9; 7% 26
Ketorolac 5; 4% 10
Phenobarbital 4; 3% 36
Pentothal sodium 4; 3% 6
Nalbuphine hydrochloride 1; 1% 6
Gabapentin 1; 1% 4
Naloxone hydrochloride 1; 1% 2
Sertraline 1; 1% 1