Table 1. Physiological anesthetic ranges for volatile anesthetics.

Anesthetic agent	MAC	in vivo dose range	references
Isoflurane	1.2–1.8%	1.6–2.3%	[32], [33]
Sevoflurane	2.2–2.9%	2.9–3.8%	[34], [35]
Desflurane	6.5–9.1%	8.5–11.8%	[33]

MAC = minimum alveolar concentration.