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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jan 10.
Published in final edited form as: Public Health Nurs. 2010 Oct 6;27(6):520–527. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1446.2010.00894.x

TABLE 3.

Barriers to Having Had a Mammography in the Last Year, as Indicated by Those Who Had Not Had a Mammogram in the Past 12 Months, Arranged From Most to Least Frequent (N = 100)a

Variable n %
Time/competing demands
 Yes 29 29.0
 No 71 71.0
Money
 Yes 26 26.0
 No 74 74.0
Fear
 Yes 21 21.0
 No 79 79.0
Discomfort
 Yes 18 18.0
 No 82 82.0
None—no reason for not having one
 Yes 16 16.0
 No 84 84.0
Transportation problem
 Yes 14 14.0
 No 86 86.0
Other reason
 Yes 11 11.0
 No 89 89.0
Childcare/eldercare issues
 Yes 10 10.0
 No 90 90.0
No need for one
 Yes 4 4.0
 No 96 96.0
Discrimination/racism
 Yes 0 0.0
 No 100 100.0

Note.

a

Participants checked all of the barriers that prevented them from having a mammogram; hence, the total is >100%.