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. 2011 Dec 13;183(18):2095–2101. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.091830

Table 2:

Relation between childhood characteristics and use of medical services as shown by changes from the mean number of medical visits

Characteristic Absolute change in number (% change from mean)
All medical visits Visits due to injuries Visits due to lifestyle-related illnesses Visits to specialists Visits to emergency departments Visits to dentists Total admissions to hospital Visits due to infections
Female sex 13.40 (15.1) −4.20 (32.7) 13.60 (30.9) 8.51 (22.1) 1.16 (27.2) 1.72 (49.7) 1.88 (17.8)
Behaviour, standardized*
 Aggression 7.20 (8.1) 1.30 (10.7) 1.00 (44.2) 2.70 (6.2) 4.80 (12.4) 1.00 (23.5) 0.20 (10.9)
 Withdrawal 0.60 (14.6)
 Likeability −3.20 (3.6) −1.10 (9.0) −0.50 (11.2)
Level of education, standardized* −8.80 (10.0) −2.50 (20.1) −3.10 (8.0) −2.20 (50.4) −0.10 (6.3)
Low neighbourhood SES, standardized* −3.00 (3.4) 2.00 (4.6) 2.90 (7.5) 0.70 (16.7) 0.10 (6.3)

Note: SES = socioeconomic status.

*

Number of visits corresponds to a change in response to a change of one standard deviation in the characteristic. A negative integer denotes a deviation below the mean.

Does not include visits for obstetric or gynecologic reasons