Table 1. Clinical and biological characteristics of AML patients.
Patient | Age/sex | Previous malignant disease, present disease status | FAB classification |
Membrane molecule expressiona (%) |
Mutations karyotypeb | Clinical response to treatmentc | Survival in daysd | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CD11b |
CD15 |
CD71 |
CD34 |
|||||||
Day 0/2/7 | ||||||||||
1 | 68/F | MDS, 1st relapse | M1 | 9/13/19 | 2/3/4 | 17/30/34 | 5/12/6 | FLT3-ITD, CEBPA | A | 105 |
4 | 60/M | 2nd relapse | M4 | 32/40/53 | 10/17/21 | 8/4/3 | 66/67/89 | FLT3-ITD | — | 7 |
5 | 50/F | Li-Fraumeni | M1 | 3/5/5 | 2/2/2 | 19/18/29 | 77/82/82 | Complex karyotype | — | 34 |
9 | 74/M | De novo | M0 | 9/10/10 | 0/0/0 | 41/43/42 | 67/74/59 | None | — | 112 |
12e | 61/F | MDS, 1st relapse | M1 | 82/79/77 | 51/60/51 | 2/3/3 | 44/43/47 | Complex karyotype | A | 644 |
13 | 80/F | De novo | M2 | 29/25/53 | 2/1/0 | 41/36/66 | 48/45/50 | FLT3 ITD, NPM1 | B | 8 |
14 | 78/M | MDS | M1 | 5/9/12 | 3/6/5 | 11/8/11 | 58/78/43 | ND | A+B | 55 |
15 | 86/M | De novo | M4 | ND | ND | ND | 42/ND/23 | ND | A+B | 58 |
16 | 67/M | MDS, 1st relapse | ND | 40/14/72 | 51/28/47 | 8/0/2 | 32/48/48 | FLT3-ITD, CEBPA | B | 23 |
21 | 70/F | Chemotherapy | M4 | 44/41/25 | 37/39/30 | 2/1/1 | 11/16/26 | NPM1 | B | 15 |
23 | 68/M | Myelofibrosis | M1 | 8/6/24 | 2/6/11 | 23/18/17 | 80/84/86 | FLT3-TDK | B | 70 |
Abbreviations: AML, acute myeloid leukemia; MDS, myelodysplastic syndrome; ND, not determined.
The results are presented as the percentage of positive cells. Differences exceeding 10% after 7 days are shown in bold.
Karyotype is normal if not other indicated.
Responses were classified as either peripheral blood normal cell counts (A) or decreased circulating AML blasts (B).
Survival from start of treatment.
Patients showing hematological improvement according to the MDS criteria.