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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Atherosclerosis. 2011 Aug 22;219(2):963–968. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2011.08.021

Table 2.

Comparison of cardiovascular events and all- cause mortality of habitual snorers, physician diagnosed sleep apneas and normal participants.

Comparison # of Events Univariate Hazard ratio(95%CI) P value Multivariable Hazard ratio (95%CI) P value
Sleep apneas vs. H. Snorers a95 1.89(1.22–2.93) 0.004 1.91(1.20–3.04) 0.007
b60 2.13(1.25–3.63) 0.006 2.70(1.52–4.79) 0.007
Sleep apneas vs. Normal participants a237 2.23(1.39–3.60) 0.001 2.16(1.30–3.58) 0.003
b144 2.44(1.36–4.37) 0.003 2.71(1.45–5.08) 0.002
Normal participants vs. H.Snorers a288 0.96(0.72 – 1.28) 0.80 0.98(0.72 – 1.33) 0.92
b174 0.83(0.52–1.46) 0.47 1.13(0.81–1.72) 0.42

Multivariable model were adjusted for age, gender, race/ethnicity, BMI, cigarette smoking, diabetes mellitus, total cholesterol, HDL, triglycerides, systolic blood pressure, BP medication use, statin use, benzodiazepine use and current alcohol use.

a

denotes rows for cardiovascular events

b

denotes rows for all – cause mortality