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. 2011 Dec;24(4):191–196. doi: 10.1089/ped.2011.0099

FIG. 1.

FIG. 1.

Cilia ultrastructure observed by transmission electron microscopy. (A) Normal cilium cross-section demonstrating the presence of all axonemal components including 9+2 microtubular arrangement, inner and outer dynein arms, and radial spokes. (B) abnormal cilium architecture with missing outer dynein arms (magnification 80,000×).