Table 5.
Renal and intestinal lesion scores in Dutch Belted rabbits infected with CG or BBG EHEC O157 strainse
Group | Lesion score (mean ± SEM)d |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Renal glomerular |
Renal vascular |
Cecal | |||||
Capillary thickening | Luminal constriction | WBC infiltration | RBC fragmentation | Intimal swelling | Perivascular edema | Vasculopathy | |
Negative control (sham) | 0.32 ± 0.12 | 0.68 ± 0.17 | 1.11 ± 0.20 | 0.46 ± 0.12 | 0.29 ± 0.10 | 0.43 ± 0.15 | 0.11 ± 0.06 |
Positive control (EDL933) | 0.73 ± 0.17 | 0.73 ± 0.15 | 1.33 ± 0.14 | 0.77 ± 0.21 | 0.13 ± 0.06 | 0.30 ± 0.10 | 0.80 ± 0.19a*† |
E5252 (CG-3) | 1.0 ± 0.26a* | 1.58 ± 0.15a**,b** | 1.25 ± 0.11 | 1.42 ± 0.30a** | 1.17 ± 0.21a**†,b***† | 1.17 ± 0.21a*,b**† | 1.17 ± 0.42a**† |
E3046 (CG-3) | 0.67 ± 0.36 | 1.0 ± 0.18 | 1.08 ± 0.24 | 0.92 ± 0.37 | 0.83 ± 0.21a*,b** | 0.92 ± 0.15a*,b** | 0.75 ± 0.25a** |
E2325 (CG-1) | 0.20 ± 0.12 | 0.80 ± 0.34 | 1.30 ± 0.37 | 0.20 ± 0.12 | 0.10 ± 0.10 | 0.20 ± 0.12 | 0.50 ± 0.16a* |
E6996 (BBG-6) | 0.42 ± 0.20 | 0.58 ± 0.15 | 1.58 ± 0.42 | 0.67 ± 0.21 | 0.08 ± 0.08 | 0.33 ± 0.11 | 0.67 ± 0.31a* |
E5880 (BBG-5) | 0.33 ± 0.17 | 0.83 ± 0.28 | 0.67 ± 0.21b* | 1.17 ± 0.21a* | 0.25 ± 0.11 | 0.58 ± 0.24 | 0.33 ± 0.17 |
All CG | 0.65 ± 0.17 | 1.15 ± 0.15a,b,c | 1.21 ± 0.14 | 0.88 ± 0.20 | 0.74 ± 0.15a*,b**†,c**† | 0.79 ± 0.14b** | 0.82 ± 0.18a***† |
All BBG | 0.38 ± 0.13 | 0.71 ± 0.16 | 1.13 ± 0.26 | 0.92 ± 0.16a* | 0.17 ± 0.07 | 0.46 ± 0.13 | 0.50 ± 0.17a* |
Sham-inoculated rabbits.
EDL933-inoculated rabbits.
CG relative to BBG.
Superscript letters indicate comparisons within each CG or BBG column relative to sham- and EDL933-inoculated rabbits and for CG relative to BBG. Asterisks indicate significance levels as follows: *, P ≤ 0.05; **, P < 0.01; ***, P < 0.001. Unless otherwise indicated, group differences were identified using the Mann-Whitney two-tailed test; “†” indicates use of the Kruskal-Wallis test with Dunn's multiple comparison test. Unless otherwise indicated, the statistical difference was identified by the Mann-Whitney two-tailed test.
Rabbits were euthanized on day 6 or 7 p.i. (sham), day 4, 6, or 7 p.i. (EDL933), day 4 or 7 p.i. (E5252 and E3046), day 6 p.i. (E2325), and day 7 p.i. (E6996 and E5880). Abbreviations: WBC, white blood cells; RBC, red blood cells.