Modulation of A2-CD8β fusions and other receptors by nef alleles from HIV-1 and its closest SIV counterparts. (A) Efficiencies of A2-CD8β fusion down-modulation by nef alleles from the indicated HIV-1 and SIV strains. Data shown are average values ± standard deviations (SD) derived from triplicate experiments. (B) Comparison of A2-CD8β fusion, MHC-I, CD4, and CD28 down-modulation by nef alleles from the indicated groups of primate lentiviruses. A2-CD8β fusion modulation was measured in CEM cells, and down-modulation of the remaining receptors was measured in primary CD4+ T cells. Each symbol represents the average for three independent measurements, and similar results were obtained in SupT1 cells.