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. 2012 Jan 11;7(1):e29090. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0029090

Table 5. Subgroups of hospitalized older patients where different frailty indexes showed a significant different predictive discriminatory power for one-year all-cause mortality.* .

Frailty index AUC SE 95% Contrast p-value
1 vs 2 1 vs 3 1 vs 4
1 – MPI 0.7086 0.0199 0.67–0.75
ADL 6-5 2 – FI-SOF 0.6553 0.0210 0.61–0.70 0.0007 0.0004 0.0015
(N = 714) 3 - FI-CD 0.6581 0.0209 0.62–0.70
4 - FI-CGA 0.6667 0.0208 0.63–0.71
1 – MPI 0.7277 0.0169 0.69–0.76
IADL 8-6 2 – FI-SOF 0.6569 0.0181 0.62–0.69 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.0003
(N = 1038) 3 - FI-CD 0.6820 0.0176 0.65–0.72
4 - FI-CGA 0.6897 0.0178 0.65–0.72
1 – MPI 0.7490 0.0170 0.71–0.78
SPMSQ 0-3 2 – FI-SOF 0.7012 0.0178 0.67–0.74 0.0001 0.0012 0.0007
(N = 1503) 3 - FI-CD 0.7279 0.0175 0.69–0.76
4 - FI-CGA 0.7237 0.0176 0.69–0.76
1 – MPI 0.7492 0.0163 0.72–0.78
CIRS≥3 2 – FI-SOF 0.6814 0.0173 0.65–0.71 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.0002
(N = 1257) 3 - FI-CD 0.7202 0.0167 0.69–0.75
4 - FI-CGA 0.7197 0.0170 0.69–0.75
1 – MPI 0.7374 0.0218 0.69–0.78
MNA<17 2 – FI-SOF 0.6833 0.0234 0.64–0.73 0.0007 0.0651 0.0669
(N = 534) 3 - FI-CD 0.7164 0.0221 0.67–0.76
4 - FI-CGA 0.7146 0.0224 0.67–0.76
1 – MPI 0.7069 0.0306 0.65–0.77
Number of drugs ≥7 2 – FI-SOF 0.6473 0.0321 0.58–0.71 0.0197 0.3952 0.0073
(N = 463) 3 - FI-CD 0.6972 0.0313 0.63–0.76
4 - FI-CGA 0.6712 0.0317 0.61–0.73

AUC: areas under curve; SE: standard error; CI: confidence interval; ADL: activities of daily living; MPI: Multidimensional Prognostic Index; FI-SOF: Frailty Index derived from the Study of Osteoporotic Fractures; FI-CD: Frailty Index based on cumulative deficits; FI-CGA: Frailty Index based on a Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment; IADL: instrumental activities of daily living; SPMSQ: Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire; CIRS: Cumulative Illness Rating Scale;

MNA: Mini Nutritional Assessment.

*AUCs were assessed by crude and adjusted logistic regression models, accounting for clustering due to centre effect.