Table 1. Concentrations of NH4 + and NO3 − in soil and gross rates of nitrification and ammonification.
Location/fertiliser treatment | NH4 + concentration (µg g−1 dry soil) | NO3 − concentration(µg g−1 dry soil) | Nitrification(µg g−1 dry soil d−1) | Ammonification(µg g−1 dry soil d−1) |
Upland site, high fertiliser | 4.492±0.587 | 0.003±0.000 | 0.125±0.02 | 0.158±0.02 |
Upland site, low fertiliser | 1.765±0.202 | 0.003±0.025 | 0.088±0.01 | 0.246±0.01 |
Lowland site, high fertiliser | 1.325±0.232 | 0.040±0.026 | 0.095±0.01 | 0.197±0.01 |
Lowland site, low fertiliser | 0.810±0.468 | 0.007±0.003 | 0.128±0.02 | 0.203±0.01 |
Values are means ±1 SE. Soil N concentrations were averaged across t1 and t14. Nitrification and ammonification rates are calculated between t1 and t14 and thus represent rates over the 14 days between harvests.