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. 2012 Jan 11;7(1):e30069. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0030069

Figure 6. Polar invasion of bacteria into HIBCPP.

Figure 6

Invasion of S. suis and N. meningitidis strains was analysed by double immunofluorescence. Standard (white bars) and inverted (black bars) transwell filter cultures were infected with the indicated strains for 4 h before immunofluorescence staining and quantification of invasion as described in Experimental procedures. Data shown are the mean+SD of a minimum of four independent experiments each performed at least in duplicates. ** (highly significant; p<0.01), *** (extremely significant; p<0.001); when invasion in the inverted filter system compared to invasion in the standard filter system. # (significant; p<0.05), ### (extremely significant; p<0.001); when invasion of the unencapsulated strain compared to invasion of the capsulated strain in the standard or inverted filter system, respectively. ยงยง (highly significant; p<0.01); when invasion of the Opc complemented strain compared to the respective not complemented strain.