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. 2012 Jan;21(1):10–16. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2011.2745

Table 3.

Mortality by Age at Natural Menopause

  n Mortality ratea Age-adjusted hazard ratio (95% CI) Fully adjusted hazard ratiob(95% CI) p valuec
All-cause mortality (years)
 <45 163 72.69 0.89 (0.74, 1.07) 0.88 (0.73, 1.06) 0.03
 45–49 319 64.45 0.95 (0.82, 1.10) 0.96 (0.83, 1.12)  
 50–54 586 65.92 1.00 1.00  
 ≥55 179 66.98 1.12 (0.94, 1.34) 1.13 (0.95, 1.35)  
Cardiovascular mortality (years)
 <45 160 40.92 0.97 (0.76, 1.24) 0.96 (0.75, 1.23) 0.17
 45–49 316 32.92 0.93 (0.76, 1.14) 0.95 (0.77, 1.16)  
 50–54 576 33.92 1.00 1.00  
 ≥55 179 40.52 1.29 (1.02, 1.63) 1.30 (1.03, 1.65)  
a

Per 1000 person-years.

b

Adjusts for age, educational attainment, number of pregnancies, age at menarche, smoking, height, weight, and use of estrogen therapy.

c

From test of linear trend for age at natural menopause.