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. 2009 Oct 5;53:51–60.

Table 9.

Functional Requirements for Improved Passive Protection

Functional Requirement % of Belted Occs with PPP N=56
Front impacts – belted occupants
Reduce belt loads on chest esp. for seniors (front belts) 25%
Reduce belt loads on abdomen (rear belts) 9%
Prevent underrun in car to truck impact 5%
Reduce neck acceleration 4%
Strengthen load partitions 5%
Educate users to place loads behind load partition 2%
Reduce loads to femur and tibia 14%
Near-side impacts – belted occupants
Optimise existing head/chest airbags 5%
Reduce pelvis loading 2%
Provide ride down for head/chest 11%
Far-side impacts – belted occupants
Reduce lateral occupant excursion 11%
Reduce belt loads on chest for seniors 2%
Rear impacts – belted occupants
Control extension/flexion of thoracic spine 2%
Rollover – belted occupants
Optimise existing head curtain 2%
Prevent partial ejection of limb through side window 2%