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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jan 12.
Published in final edited form as: Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2010 Sep 17;18(12):1608–1619. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2010.09.004

Table 3.

Modified O’Driscoll Histological Scoring System.

Feature Score
I. Nature of the Repair Tissue
Some Fibrocartilage, mostly nonchondrocytic cells 0
Mostly Fibrocartilage 1
Mixed Hyaline and Fibrocartilage 2
Mostly Hyaline Cartilage 3
Hyaline Cartilage 4
II. Surface Regularity
Severe Disruption, Including Fibrillation 0
Fissures 1
Superficial Horizontal Lamination 2
Smooth and Intact 3
III. Structural Integrity (morphologic zone reconstitution)
Severe Disintegration 0
Slight Disruption, Including Cysts 1
Normal 2
IV. Thickness
0% – 50% of Normal Cartilage 0
50% – 100% of Normal Cartilage 1
100% of Normal Adjacent Cartilage 2
V. Bonding to Adjacent Cartilage
Not Bonded 0
Bonded at One End or Partially at Both Ends 1
Bonded at Both Ends of Graft 2
VI. Hypocellularity
Moderate Hypocellularity 0
Slight Hypocellularity 1
Normal Cellularity 2
VII. Chondrocyte Clustering
25% – 100% of the Cells 0
< 25% of the Cells 1
No Clusters 2
VIII. Freedom from Degenerative Changes in Adjacent Cartilage
Severe Hypocellularity, Poor or No Staining 0
Mild or Moderate Hypocellularity, Slight Staining 1
Normal Cellularity, Mild Clusters, Moderate Staining 2
Normal Cellularity, No Clusters, Normal Staining 3
IX. Reconstitution of Subchondral Bone
No Subchondral Bone Reconstitution 0
Minimal Subchondral Bone Reconstitution 1
Reduced Subchondral Bone Reconstitution 2
Normal 3
X. Inflammatory Response in Subchondral Bone Region
Severe 0
Moderate 1
None/Mild 2
XI. Safranin-O Staining
None 0
Slight 1
Moderate 2
Normal 3
XII. Cumulative Histology Score (sum of above scores) 0–28