TABLE V.

Comparison of Results With Previous Studies: Current Study (Graduate, SWU), Jenkins et al. [2007] (Undergraduate, SWU), Hupert et al. [2004] (Undergraduate, NEU), and Schlossberg et al. [2004] (Graduate, WU)

	Graduate SWU* (n =166)	Undergraduate		Graduate WU (n =206)
		SWU (n =116)	NEU (n =194)
Current upper extremity pain with computing	55a	54&check	42	N/A**
With >1hr computing	45	51&check	31	N/A
With ≤1hr computing	10	3&check	10&check	N/A
Student functional limitations	55	62&check	55&check	61&check
Medication use	23	27&check	23&check	N/A
Health services utilization	16	15&check	16&check	N/A
Body sites with most prevalent pain:
Neck/wrist	1st/2nd	1st/3rd&check	2nd/1st&check	N/A
Shoulder	3rd	2nd&check	4th	N/A
Students experiencing any pain with computing more likely to experience student functioning limitations	74	94	85&check	N/A

✓Indicates similar findings (differences within 10% points or within top three ranking) as the current study.

^aPercent.

^*Current study.

^**N/A indicates data not available.