Table 1.
Composition of the diets (g/kg) a.
Ingredients | G1 | G2 | G3 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Protein | Casein b | 200 | - | - |
Soybean protein c | - | 200 | 200 | |
Carbohydrates | Maize starch d | 560 | 435 | 435 |
Soybean carbohydrates c | - | 125 | 125 | |
Fat | Soybean oil d | 120 | 15 | 15 |
Soybean fat c | - | 105 | 105 | |
Fibers | Cellulose | 60 | 42.5 | 42.5 |
Soybean fiber c | - | 17.5 | 17.5 | |
Others | Mineral mix e | 40 | 40 | 40 |
Vitamin mix f | 20 | 20 | 20 | |
Cysteamine b | 0.03 |
Diets were semipurified, isoenergetic (16.9 MJ/kg) and were given in powdered form. And the amount of soybean flour in the diet was 50%;
Shanghai, China;
Ingredients originating from the soybean flour containing about 210 g fat, 400 g protein and 250 g carbohydrate/kg;
Changchun, China;
The mineral mixture provides the following amounts (mg/kg diet): Ca, 4000; K, 2400; Na, 1600; Mg, 400; Fe, 120; trace elements: Mn, 320; Cu, 5; Zn, 18; Co, 0.04; I, 0.02;
The vitamin mixture provides the following amounts (mg/kg diet): retinol, 12; cholecalciferol, 0.125; thiamin, 40; riboflavin, 30; pantothenic acid, 140; pyridoxine, 20; inositol, 300; cyanocobalamine, 0.1; ascorbic acid, 1600; (dL) α-tocopherol, 340; menadione, 80; nicotinic acid, 200; paraaminobenzoic acid, 100; folic acid, 10; biotin, 0.6; choline, 2720; G1, Group 1, a control diet containing casein; G2, Group 2, a treatment diet containing raw soybean flour; G3, Group 3, raw soybean diet plus 30 mg/kg cysteamine.