Table 4.
Group of natural compounds selected as anti-inflammatories. The indexes value for each compounds, the DF value and the known anti-inflammatory activity are outlined.
| Compound | TI1 | ATS7m | ATS4v | ATS7v | ATS1p | DF Value | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,5-NORCARYOPHYLLEN-3-ONE | 12.95 | 0 | 3.07 | 0 | 2.8 | 2.43 | [73] |
| 2′,4′-DIHYDROXYCHALCONE 4′-GLUCOSIDE |
119.2 | 3.71 | 3.36 | 3.29 | 3.28 | 3.08 | nr |
| 2-HYDROXYXANTHONE | 24.98 | 1.73 | 2.85 | 1.39 | 2.82 | 2.58 | [74] |
| 3-HYDROXYCOUMARIN | 8.25 | 0 | 2.15 | 0 | 2.47 | 3.79 | [75] |
| 3-NOR-3-OXOPANASINSAN-6-OL | 24.04 | 0 | 3.03 | 0 | 2.89 | 5.32 | nr |
| alpha-TOCHOPHEROL | 83.77 | 3.37 | 3.68 | 3.28 | 3.45 | 2.53 | nr |
| APIIN | 345.29 | 4.46 | 3.8 | 3.88 | 3.55 | 3.35 | [76] |
| AVOCADANE ACETATE | −70.27 | 3.07 | 2.96 | 2.76 | 3.01 | 2.16 | nr |
| BATYL ALCOHOL | −83.55 | 2.94 | 2.96 | 2.81 | 3.08 | 3.3 | [77] |
| BERGAPTOL | 22.16 | 1.3 | 2.67 | 0.71 | 2.69 | 4.85 | [78] |
| BIXIN | −103.7 | 3.31 | 3.33 | 3.18 | 3.27 | 2.98 | [79] |
| BRAZILIN | 58.35 | 2.98 | 3.35 | 2.24 | 3.08 | 3.31 | [80] |
| CANTHARIDIN | 18.37 | 0 | 2.32 | 0 | 2.62 | 6.04 | nr |
| CAPSANTHIN | 187.67 | 3.83 | 3.96 | 3.77 | 3.77 | 6.06 | [81] |
| CARYOPHYLLENE [t(−)] | 11.37 | 0 | 2.89 | 0 | 2.77 | 3.75 | [82] |
| CEDROL | 23.5 | 0 | 3.14 | 0 | 2.92 | 4.87 | [83] |
| CHAULMOOGRIC ACID | 0 | 2.69 | 2.77 | 2.57 | 2.99 | 3.14 | [84] |
| CHLOROGENIC ACID | 48.22 | 3.36 | 3.09 | 2.78 | 3.07 | 3.29 | [85] |
| CINEOLE | 6.55 | 0 | 2.08 | 0 | 2.48 | 4.81 | [86] |
| COSMOSIIN | 162.44 | 3.92 | 3.54 | 3.41 | 3.33 | 2.27 | [87] |
| COTININE | 11.53 | 0.85 | 2.43 | 0.41 | 2.53 | 3.21 | [88] |
| CULMORIN | 25.72 | 0 | 3.2 | 0 | 2.94 | 4.8 | nr |
| DESOXYPEGANINE HYDROCHLORIDE |
16.37 | 0 | 2.49 | 0 | 2.65 | 4.82 | nr |
| DIALLYL SULFIDE | −7.5 | 0 | 1.39 | 0 | 2.12 | 2.63 | [89] |
| DICTAMNINE | 22.62 | 0 | 2.88 | 0 | 2.71 | 2.05 | nr |
| DIGITOXIN | 1046.2 | 4.61 | 4.4 | 4.15 | 3.93 | 2.34 | [62] |
| DIGOXIN | 1069.1 | 4.64 | 4.43 | 4.16 | 3.94 | 2.11 | [62] |
| DJENKOLIC ACID | −28.53 | 2.37 | 2.28 | 1.86 | 2.69 | 4.92 | [90] |
| EPOXY (1,11)HUMULENE | 15.16 | 0 | 3.05 | 0 | 2.83 | 3.48 | [91] |
| GARLICIN | −9.74 | 0.69 | 1.64 | 0.69 | 2.4 | 5.34 | [92] |
| GIBBERELLIC ACID | 92.61 | 2.83 | 3.8 | 2.26 | 3.27 | 2.08 | [93] |
| GUAIAZULENE | 13.61 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2.83 | 4.22 | [94] |
| GUVACINE HYDROCHLORIDE | 0 | 0 | 1.32 | 0 | 2.1 | 2.91 | nr |
| HAEMATOXYLIN | 63.65 | 3.11 | 3.4 | 2.34 | 3.1 | 3.01 | nr |
| HARMALOL HYDROCHLORIDE | 22.47 | 1.65 | 2.81 | 0.87 | 2.77 | 5.94 | nr |
| HARMANE | 19.16 | 0 | 2.76 | 0 | 2.74 | 4.34 | [95] |
| HARMOL HYDROCHLORIDE | 22.47 | 1.65 | 2.81 | 0.87 | 2.77 | 5.94 | [96] |
| HARPAGOSIDE | 218.6 | 4.16 | 3.56 | 3.65 | 3.4 | 2.86 | [97] |
| HELENINE | 28.19 | 1.79 | 3.07 | 1.26 | 2.91 | 4.05 | [98] |
| HESPERIDIN | 421.88 | 4.48 | 3.87 | 3.88 | 3.6 | 3.8 | [99] |
| HINOKITIOL | 0 | 0 | 2.26 | 0 | 2.48 | 2.74 | [100] |
| HUMULENE (alpha) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2.77 | 2.56 | [82] |
| INDOLE-3-CARBINOL | 7.49 | 0 | 2.09 | 0 | 2.46 | 4.19 | [101] |
| INOSITOL | 0 | 0 | 1.73 | 0 | 2.28 | 3.12 | [102] |
| ISOBERGAPTENE | 25.9 | 0.85 | 2.91 | 0.41 | 2.72 | 2.91 | nr |
| ISOKOBUSONE | 14.57 | 1.3 | 3.12 | 0.71 | 2.83 | 3.55 | nr |
| JUGLONE | 9.48 | 0 | 2.47 | 0 | 2.59 | 3.48 | [103] |
| KOBUSONE | 26.62 | 0 | 3.12 | 0 | 2.85 | 3.35 | nr |
| L(+/−)-ALLIIN | −14.57 | 1.3 | 1.97 | 0.71 | 2.36 | 3.65 | [104] |
| LYCOPODINE PERCHLORATE | 36.79 | 0 | 3.48 | 0 | 3.01 | 3.55 | [105] |
| MENADIONE | 9.48 | 0 | 2.53 | 0 | 2.63 | 3.95 | [106] |
| MENTHOL(−) | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | 0 | 2.44 | 2.26 | [107] |
| MENTHONE | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | 0 | 2.44 | 2.26 | [108] |
| MIMOSINE | 0 | 2.31 | 2.25 | 1.23 | 2.43 | 3.19 | [109] |
| MUUROLLADIE-3-ONE | 15 | 1.3 | 3.09 | 0.71 | 2.86 | 4.75 | nr |
| OCTOPAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE | 0 | 0.94 | 1.94 | 0.3 | 2.36 | 5.54 | nr |
| PATULIN | 7.06 | 0 | 1.81 | 0 | 2.28 | 2.2 | [110] |
| PECTOLINARIN | 427.48 | 4.54 | 3.93 | 3.96 | 3.61 | 3.01 | [111] |
| PHLORIDZIN | 127.51 | 4.08 | 3.47 | 3.57 | 3.31 | 2.28 | [112] |
| PICROTOXININ | 68.36 | 2.09 | 3.46 | 1.2 | 3.05 | 5.58 | nr |
| PIPERINE | 74.81 | 2.87 | 2.93 | 2.6 | 3 | 2.01 | [113] |
| PLUMBAGIN | 10.92 | 0 | 2.67 | 0 | 2.67 | 3.28 | [114] |
| PUNCTAPORONIN B | 17.9 | 1.41 | 3.3 | 0.57 | 2.91 | 5.6 | nr |
| PURPURIN | 33.76 | 2.12 | 3.22 | 1.62 | 2.96 | 2.28 | [115] |
| RHAPONTIN | 125.6 | 3.82 | 3.42 | 3.38 | 3.28 | 2.06 | [116] |
| RHOIFOLIN | 357.18 | 4.51 | 3.85 | 3.93 | 3.57 | 3.3 | [117] |
| RUTOSIDE (rutin) | 392.19 | 4.68 | 3.88 | 4.07 | 3.6 | 3.12 | [118] |
| SAFROLGLYCOL | 14.58 | 2.26 | 2.4 | 1.4 | 2.54 | 2.79 | [119] |
| SCOPOLETIN | 11.82 | 1.33 | 2.47 | 0.82 | 2.54 | 2.11 | [120] |
| SECURININE | 31.65 | 0.85 | 3.02 | 0.41 | 2.85 | 5.28 | nr |
| SHIKIMIC ACID | 0 | 0 | 1.93 | 0 | 2.33 | 2.36 | [121,122] |
| THYMOQUINONE | 0 | 0 | 2.31 | 0 | 2.48 | 2.11 | [123] |
| TRYPTAMINE | 9.75 | 0.77 | 2.38 | 0.53 | 2.56 | 3.05 | [124] |
| XANTHURENIC ACID | 13.51 | 1.3 | 2.65 | 0.71 | 2.64 | 3.73 | [56] |
nr (is not referenced as an anti-inflammatory in literature).