Table 3. Mutually exclusive binding of domain pairs to the same protein segment.
Protein and domain names | ||||
Name of the protein with the dual motifs | Position and sequence | Binding upon phosphorylation | Binding upon de-phosphorylation | References |
CD3ε | 162 PNPDYEPI 169 | Zap70 (SH2) | Eps8L1 (SH3) | [88] |
ARMS/Kidins220 | 1089 PPRPPSGYSQP 1099 | CrkL (SH2) | CrkL (SH3) | [89] |
Beta-Dystroglycan | 887 PPPYVPP 893 | c-Src (SH2) | Dystrophin (Class I WW) | [90] |
Growth hormone receptor | 534 YFCEADAKKCIPVAP 548 | STAT5 (SH2) | Nck1 (SH3) | [91]–[93] |
Cbl | 540 RDLPPPPPPDRPYSVG 555 | Fyn (SH2) | Src (SH3) | [94], [95] |
Summary of literature-documented double switches. The second column includes protein sequences, where residues vital for SH2 binding and residues vital for SH3/class I WW binding are in bold and underlined, respectively. Rows (1–3) describe experimentally-verified double switches. Rows (4–5) include examples for which there is evidence for the motif binding to each domain, but not for a direct switch. Note that Y534 in growth hormone receptor is phosphorylated according to a high-throughput experiment. Also note that evidence for Fyn-Cbl interaction exists for the Cbl (552–614) fragment (spanning 62 residues), where Y552 is the only tyrosine, suggesting that this tyrosine is bound by the SH2 domain in Fyn.