Table 1.
The adjusted odds ratio (95% CI) for the metabolic syndrome and fatty liver
| Men odds ratio (95% CI) | P value | Women odds ratio (95% CI) | P value | |
| For MetS defined by rATP III | ||||
| The grade of alcohol consumption | ||||
| Light | 0.98 (0.83-1.15) | 0.77 | 0.48 (0.27-0.82) | 0.008 |
| Moderate | 0.88 (0.75-1.04) | 0.14 | 0.9 (0.5-1.65) | 0.74 |
| Excess | 1.18 (1.01-1.39) | 0.043 | 0.96 (0.37-2.48) | 0.93 |
| Age | 1.01 (1-1.02) | < 0.001 | 1.08 (1.05-1.1) | < 0.001 |
| The usage of drugs | 4.95 (4.3-5.69) | < 0.001 | 7.46 (4.96-11.24) | < 0.001 |
| Wine consumers | 1.13 (0.67-1.9) | 0.66 | 0.52 (0.24-1.15) | 0.11 |
| Regular exercisers | 0.6 (0.51-0.71) | < 0.001 | 0.6 (0.38-0.94) | 0.027 |
| Smoking states | ||||
| Ex smoker/non smoker | 1.21 (1.03-1.41) | 0.017 | 0.89 (0.48-1.65) | 0.72 |
| Current smoker/non smoker | 1.13 (0.97-1.33) | 0.12 | 1.07 (0.58-1.98) | 0.83 |
| For MetS defined by IDF | ||||
| The grade of alcohol consumption | 0.93 (0.75-1.14) | 0.46 | 0.36 (0.19-0.69) | < 0.001 |
| Light | 0.78 (0.63-0.97) | 0.029 | 0.61 (0.3-1.25) | 0.18 |
| Moderate | 1.08 (0.87-1.33) | 0.48 | 1.14 (0.45-2.9) | 0.78 |
| Excess | 1 (0.99-1.01) | 0.66 | 1.08 (1.05-1.1) | < 0.001 |
| Age | 3.64 (3.05-4.34) | < 0.001 | 4.85 (3.09-7.63) | < 0.001 |
| The usage of drugs | 0.78 (0.37-1.65) | 0.52 | 0.6 (0.26-1.35) | 0.22 |
| Wine consumers | 0.64 (0.51-0.79) | < 0.001 | 0.55 (0.34-0.92) | 0.021 |
| Regular exercisers | ||||
| Smoking states | 1.3 (1.06-1.59) | 0.01 | 1.03 (0.54-1.97) | 0.93 |
| Ex smoker/non smoker | 1.09 (0.89-1.35) | 0.39 | 1.07 (0.54-2.1) | 0.85 |
| Current smoker/non smoker | ||||
| For fatty liver | ||||
| The grade of alcohol consumption | ||||
| Light | 0.69 (0.6-0.79) | < 0.001 | 0.54 (0.34-0.88) | 0.012 |
| Moderate | 0.72 (0.63-0.83) | < 0.001 | 0.43 (0.21-0.88) | 0.021 |
| Excess | 0.74 (0.64-0.85) | < 0.001 | 1.02 (0.44-2.35) | 0.97 |
| Age | 1 (0.99-1) | 0.21 | 1.06 (1.04-1.08) | < 0.001 |
| The usage of drugs | 2.09 (1.83-2.38) | < 0.001 | 2.17 (1.4-3.38) | < 0.001 |
| Wine consumers | 0.85 (0.53-1.35) | 0.48 | 0.59 (0.3-1.15) | 0.12 |
| Regular exercisers | 0.67 (0.59-0.77) | < 0.001 | 0.76 (0.52-1.13) | 0.17 |
| Smoking states | ||||
| Ex smoker/non smoker | 1.24 (1.09-1.41) | < 0.001 | 0.38 (0.18-0.79) | 0.01 |
| Current smoker/non smoker | 0.92 (0.81-1.05) | 0.21 | 1 (0.57-1.74) | 1 |
| For high BMI | ||||
| The grade of alcohol consumption | ||||
| Light | 0.86 (0.75-0.99) | 0.034 | 0.64 (0.43-0.97) | 0.036 |
| Moderate | 0.85 (0.73-0.98) | 0.026 | 0.59 (0.33-1.06) | 0.077 |
| Excess | 0.9 (0.78-1.05) | 0.18 | 1.1 (0.53-2.31) | 0.8 |
| Age | 0.99 (0.98-0.99) | < 0.001 | 1.04 (1.02-1.06) | < 0.001 |
| The usage of drugs | 2.19 (1.91-2.51) | < 0.001 | 1.77 (1.15-2.74) | 0.01 |
| Wine consumers | 0.79 (0.48-1.29) | 0.34 | 0.68 (0.39-1.21) | 0.19 |
| Regular exercisers | 0.93 (0.81-1.06) | 0.29 | 0.69 (0.48-0.99) | 0.047 |
| Smoking states | ||||
| Ex smoker/non smoker | 1.19 (1.04-1.36) | 0.013 | 0.56 (0.32-0.97) | 0.037 |
| Current smoker/non smoker | 0.99 (0.87-1.14) | 0.92 | 0.95 (0.58-1.57) | 0.85 |
| For high waist circumferences | ||||
| The grade of alcohol consumption | ||||
| Light | 0.96 (0.81-1.13) | 0.61 | 0.71 (0.51-0.97) | 0.03 |
| Moderate | 0.89 (0.75-1.06) | 0.21 | 0.57 (0.36-0.9) | 0.016 |
| Excess | 1.06 (0.89-1.27) | 0.5 | 1.06 (0.58-1.93) | 0.85 |
| Age | 1 (0.99-1.01) | 0.85 | 1.07 (1.06-1.09) | < 0.001 |
| The usage of drugs | 2.35 (2.01-2.74) | < 0.001 | 1.64 (1.14-2.36) | 0.007 |
| Wine consumers | 0.63 (0.32-1.23) | 0.18 | 0.68 (0.43-1.07) | 0.095 |
| Regular exercisers | 0.71 (0.6-0.84) | < 0.001 | 0.69 (0.52-0.92) | 0.012 |
| Smoking states | ||||
| Ex smoker/non smoker | 1.26 (1.07-1.49) | 0.005 | 0.93 (0.64-1.35) | 0.69 |
| Current smoker/non smoker | 1.04 (0.88-1.23) | 0.67 | 0.91 (0.6-1.37) | 0.64 |
| For high blood pressure | ||||
| The grade of alcohol consumption | ||||
| Light | 1.33 (1.16-1.53) | < 0.001 | 1.22 (0.85-1.75) | 0.27 |
| Moderate | 1.47 (1.27-1.7) | < 0.001 | 1.97 (1.26-3.07) | < 0.001 |
| Excess | 2.24 (1.93-2.59) | < 0.001 | 3.13 (1.71-5.72) | < 0.001 |
| Age | 1.04 (1.03-1.05) | < 0.001 | 1.07 (1.06-1.09) | < 0.001 |
| The usage of drugs | 6.16 (5.33-7.13) | < 0.001 | 16.09 (10.87-23.83) | < 0.001 |
| Wine consumers | 1.09 (0.68-1.73) | 0.73 | 0.72 (0.42-1.23) | 0.23 |
| Regular exercisers | 0.81 (0.71-0.93) | < 0.001 | 0.8 (0.57-1.12) | 0.19 |
| Smoking states | ||||
| Ex smoker/non smoker | 1.01 (0.88-1.15) | 0.93 | 0.78 (0.5-1.23) | 0.28 |
| Current smoker/non smoker | 0.67 (0.59-0.77) | < 0.001 | 0.73 (0.45-1.18) | 0.2 |
| For high plasma glucose | ||||
| The grade of alcohol consumption | ||||
| Light | 1 (0.88-1.13) | 0.94 | 1.52 (1.11-2.08) | 0.009 |
| Moderate | 1.23 (1.08-1.4) | < 0.001 | 1.46 (0.95-2.25) | 0.085 |
| Excess | 1.38 (1.2-1.58) | < 0.001 | 2.66 (1.49-4.76) | < 0.001 |
| Age | 1.03 (1.03-1.04) | < 0.001 | 1.07 (1.06-1.09) | < 0.001 |
| The usage of drugs | 2.05 (1.79-2.33) | < 0.001 | 1.88 (1.29-2.72) | < 0.001 |
| Wine consumers | 1.78 (1.17-2.72) | 0.007 | 0.56 (0.33-0.96) | 0.034 |
| Regular exercisers | 0.76 (0.68-0.86) | < 0.001 | 0.92 (0.68-1.24) | 0.58 |
| Smoking states | ||||
| Ex smoker/non smoker | 1.22 (1.08-1.38) | < 0.001 | 0.68 (0.44-1.05) | 0.083 |
| Current smoker/non smoker | 0.94 (0.83-1.06) | 0.31 | 0.67 (0.42-1.06) | 0.087 |
| For low HDL-c | ||||
| The grade of alcohol consumption | ||||
| Light | 0.7 (0.61-0.8) | < 0.001 | 0.58 (0.42-0.79) | < 0.001 |
| Moderate | 0.49 (0.42-0.57) | < 0.001 | 0.43 (0.27-0.69) | < 0.001 |
| Excess | 0.41 (0.35-0.48) | < 0.001 | 0.48 (0.24-0.96) | 0.039 |
| Age | 1.01 (1-1.01) | 0.082 | 1.01 (1-1.02) | 0.055 |
| The usage of drugs | 3.4 (2.96-3.9) | < 0.001 | 4.24 (2.97-6.03) | < 0.001 |
| Wine consumers | 0.79 (0.47-1.32) | 0.37 | 0.9 (0.6-1.35) | 0.61 |
| Regular exercisers | 0.71 (0.62-0.82) | < 0.001 | 0.68 (0.52-0.91) | 0.009 |
| Smoking states | ||||
| Ex smoker/non smoker | 1.06 (0.92-1.22) | 0.45 | 0.64 (0.43-0.95) | 0.027 |
| Current smoker/non smoker | 1.65 (1.44-1.9) | < 0.001 | 1.47 (1.03-2.11) | 0.036 |
| For high triglycerides | ||||
| The grade of alcohol consumption | ||||
| Light | 0.89 (0.76-1.03) | 0.11 | 0.37 (0.19-0.74) | 0.005 |
| Moderate | 1.01 (0.87-1.18) | 0.88 | 1.27 (0.68-2.35) | 0.45 |
| Excess | 1.34 (1.16-1.56) | < 0.001 | 1.2 (0.45-3.2) | 0.72 |
| Age | 1 (0.99-1) | 0.19 | 1.06 (1.04-1.09) | < 0.001 |
| The usage of drugs | 3.06 (2.67-3.51) | < 0.001 | 11.13 (7.07-17.53) | < 0.001 |
| Wine consumers | 0.83 (0.49-1.4) | 0.48 | 0.92 (0.43-1.99) | 0.83 |
| Regular exercisers | 0.68 (0.59-0.79) | < 0.001 | 0.73 (0.44-1.21) | 0.22 |
| Smoking states | ||||
| Ex smoker/Non smoker | 1.26 (1.09-1.46) | < 0.001 | 0.99 (0.49-2.01) | 0.98 |
| Current smoker/Non smoker | 1.44 (1.24-1.66) | < 0.001 | 1.91 (1.02-3.55) | 0.042 |
BMI: Body mass index; HDL-c: High density lipoprotein cholesterol; rATP III: Revised National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III; IDF: International Diabetes Federation.