Table 2.
Daily nutrient intakes calculated from the food diaries that were filled out every weekend during the intervention period for eight weeks.
Low GI, n = 20 a | High GI, n = 17 b | p | |
---|---|---|---|
Mean ± SEM | Mean ± SEM | ||
E (kJ) | 8164 ± 584 | 9417 ± 571 | 0.14 |
Protein (%E) | 21 ± 1 | 19 ± 1 | 0.06 |
Fat (%E) | 34 ± 1 | 36 ± 1 | 0.11 |
Monounsaturated fat (%E) | 13 ± 0 | 13 ± 0 | 0.46 |
Polyunsaturated fat (%E) | 4 ± 0 | 4 ± 0 | 0.85 |
Saturated fat (%E) | 13 ± 0 | 15 ± 1 | 0.01 |
Carbohydrate (%E) | 39 ± 2 | 42 ± 2 | 0.25 |
Fiber (g) | 16 ± 2 | 15 ± 1 | 0.5 |
Zinc (mg) | 13 ± 1 | 14 ± 1 | 0.44 |
Calcium (mg) | 640 ± 67 | 796 ± 83 | 0.15 |
Glycemic index | 51 ± 1 | 61 ± 2 | 0.0002 |
Glycemic load | 102 ± 9 | 157 ± 18 | 0.01 |
E: energy; a: 3 subjects from the low GI diet lost their food diaries; b: 3 subjects from the high GI diet lost their food diaries.