Skip to main content
Nucleic Acids Research logoLink to Nucleic Acids Research
. 1983 Mar 11;11(5):1283–1294. doi: 10.1093/nar/11.5.1283

Expression of chemically synthesized alpha-neo-endorphin gene fused to E. coli alkaline phosphatase.

K Ohsuye, M Nomura, S Tanaka, I Kubota, H Nakazato, H Shinagawa, A Nakata, T Noguchi
PMCID: PMC325796  PMID: 6298740

Abstract

An alpha-neo-endorphin (alpha NE) gene, which we previously synthesized chemically and inserted into E. coli beta-galactosidase gene of pK013 plasmid, has been excised and fused to E. coli alkaline phosphatase (APase) gene. One of the transformants was named E15/pA alpha NE1. Under the APase gene regulation, APase-alpha NE chimeric protein was expressed at 1.3 X 10(6) molecules per cell, and accounted for about 60% of total cellular proteins. The HPLC pattern of CNBr treated E15/pA alpha NE1 was very simple reflecting the high content of the chimeric protein and low numbers of methionine residues in it. A series of genes encoding APase-alpha NE chimeric proteins in which 30 to 94 C-terminal amino acid residues were replaced by (met)-alpha NE, was cloned in E. coli. Transportation of the chimeric proteins to periplasmic space was studied. All chimeric proteins were apparently processed by signal peptidase but few, if any, was transported to the periplasmic space.

Full text

PDF
1283

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bradshaw R. A., Cancedda F., Ericsson L. H., Neumann P. A., Piccoli S. P., Schlesinger M. J., Shriefer K., Walsh K. A. Amino acid sequence of Escherichia coli alkaline phosphatase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Jun;78(6):3473–3477. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.6.3473. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Chang C. N., Inouye H., Model P., Beckwith J. Processing of alkaline phosphatase precursor to the mature enzyme by an Escherichia coli inner membrane preparation. J Bacteriol. 1980 May;142(2):726–728. doi: 10.1128/jb.142.2.726-728.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Emr S. D., Hall M. N., Silhavy T. J. A mechanism of protein localization: the signal hypothesis and bacteria. J Cell Biol. 1980 Sep;86(3):701–711. doi: 10.1083/jcb.86.3.701. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. GAREN A., LEVINTHAL C. A fine-structure genetic and chemical study of the enzyme alkaline phosphatase of E. coli. I. Purification and characterization of alkaline phosphatase. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1960 Mar 11;38:470–483. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(60)91282-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Inouye H., Beckwith J. Synthesis and processing of an Escherichia coli alkaline phosphatase precursor in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Apr;74(4):1440–1444. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.4.1440. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. KOCH J. P., HAYASHI S., LIN E. C. THE CONTROL OF DISSIMILATION OF GLYCEROL AND L-ALPHA-GLYCEROPHOSPHATE IN ESCHERICHIA COLI. J Biol Chem. 1964 Sep;239:3106–3108. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Kangawa K., Matsuo H. alpha-Neo-endorphin : a "big" Leu-enkephalin with potent opiate activity from porcine hypothalami. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1979 Jan 15;86(1):153–160. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(79)90394-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Kangawa K., Minamino N., Chino N., Sakakibara S., Matsuo H. The complete amino acid sequence of alpha-neo-endorphin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1981 Apr 15;99(3):871–878. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(81)91244-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. MALAMY M., HORECKER B. L. The localization of alkaline phosphatase in E. coli K12. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1961 Jun 2;5:104–108. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(61)90020-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. McDonell M. W., Simon M. N., Studier F. W. Analysis of restriction fragments of T7 DNA and determination of molecular weights by electrophoresis in neutral and alkaline gels. J Mol Biol. 1977 Feb 15;110(1):119–146. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(77)80102-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Moreno F., Fowler A. V., Hall M., Silhavy T. J., Zabin I., Schwartz M. A signal sequence is not sufficient to lead beta-galactosidase out of the cytoplasm. Nature. 1980 Jul 24;286(5771):356–359. doi: 10.1038/286356a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Neu H. C., Heppel L. A. The release of enzymes from Escherichia coli by osmotic shock and during the formation of spheroplasts. J Biol Chem. 1965 Sep;240(9):3685–3692. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. TORRIANI A. Influence of inorganic phosphate in the formation of phosphatases by Escherichia coli. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1960 Mar 11;38:460–469. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(60)91281-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Tanaka S., Oshima T., Ohsue K., Ono T., Oikawa S., Takano I., Noguchi T., Kangawa K., Minamino N., Matsuo H. Expression in Escherichia coli of chemically synthesized gene for a novel opiate peptide alpha-neo-endorphin. Nucleic Acids Res. 1982 Mar 11;10(5):1741–1754. doi: 10.1093/nar/10.5.1741. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Nucleic Acids Research are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES