Table 1.
Screening characteristics of self-report depression scales in CKD and ESRD
Scale | No. of items | Score, range | Cutoff score in general population | Cutoff score in CKD (sensitivity, specificity) | Cutoff score in ESRD (sensitivity, specificity) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BDI3,11,21,22 | 21 | 0–63 | ≥10 | ≥11 (89%, 88%) | ≥14–16 (62–91%, 81–86%) |
QIDS-SR11 | 16 | 0–27 | ≥10 | ≥10 (91%, 88%) | |
CESD3 | 20 | 0–60 | ≥16 | ≥18 (69%, 83%) | |
PHQ21 | 9 | 0–27 | ≥10 | ≥10 (92%, 92%) |
Abbreviations: BDI, Beck Depression Inventory; CESD, Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale; CKD, chronic kidney disease; ESRD, end-stage renal disease; PHQ, Patient Health Questionnaire; QIDS-SR, 16-Item Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology Self-Report.