Table 4.
Relationship between FcγRIIA-131H/R and FcγRIIIB-NA1/NA2 haplotypes and susceptibility to SMA in children with acute malaria.
SMA (Hb<6.0 g/dL) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Haplotype | OR | 95%CI | P |
FcγRIIA-131H/FcγRIIIB-NA1 | 0.83 | 0.72 – 1.06 | 0.088 |
FcγRIIA-131H/FcγRIIIB-NA2 | 0.76 | 0.53 – 1.09 | 0.140 |
FcγRIIA-131R/FcγRIIIB-NA1 | 0.92 | 0.72 – 1.11 | 0.386 |
FcγRIIA-131R/FcγRIIIB-NA2 | 1.44 | 0.97 – 2.13 | 0.071 |
Children with acute malaria (n=528) were categorized according to a modified definition of SMA based on age- and geographically-matched Hb concentrations (i.e., Hb<6.0 g/dL, with any density parasitemia) (McElroy et al. 1999). Odds Ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were determined using multivariate logistic regression controlling for age, gender, HIV-1 status, bacteremia, sickle cell trait (HbAS) and G6PD deficiency. The reference groups in the multivariate logistic regression analyses were those without the respective haplotypes.