Time-dependent effect of FKHR on MRTF-A-induced activation of the
Id3 promoter during myogenic differentiation. A,
myoblasts (GM) and differentiated myocytes (DM) cultured for
4 days in DM were separated into the cytoplasmic (C) and nuclear
(N) fractions, followed by immunoblotting for MRTF-A. Immunoblotting
for HSP-90 and histone H2B indicates control for a cytoplasmic protein and a
nuclear protein, respectively. B, cells (cultured in GM and GM
containing 25 μm of Y-27632 and 4day cultures in DM) were
stained using the anti-FKHR antibody. Magnification is ×600. C,
proliferating C2C12 myoblasts were transfected with Id3 (-2000/+55)-Luc,
pSV-β-gal, ca-MRTF-A expression plasmid (80 (+) or 160 ng (++)) and
increasing amounts of FKHR expression plasmid (0, 80, 160, or 320 ng). The
transfected plasmids were adjusted to a constant amount by the addition of
empty plasmid. Luciferase activity was measured at the proliferation (24 h
after transfection in GM) and differentiation (2 days in DM) phases. The
luciferase activities were expressed relative to that in empty
plasmid-transfected C2C12 cells, which was set as 1.0.