MKK4 is recruited to the β-arrestin-2 scaffold complex via its
N-terminal D-domain. A, constructs expressing GST, GST-MKK4, or
GST-MKK4 (L44A/L46A) were introduced into COS-7 cells together with an
expression vector for HA-JNK3. GST-containing complexes were isolated from
cell lysates with glutathione-Sepharose beads and JNK3 present in the
pull-down (PD) was examined by immunoblot using anti-HA antibody. The
expression of the MKK4 and JNK3 was examined by immunoblotting the lysates
with anti-GST and anti-HA antibodies, respectively. B, constructs
expressing GST-MKK4 or GST-MKK4 (L44A/L46A) were introduced into COS-7 cells
together with expression vectors for HA-JNK3 and FLAG-β-arrestin-2.
GST-containing complexes were isolated from cell lysates with
glutathione-Sepharose beads, and the β-arrestin-2 present in the
pull-down (PD) was examined by immunoblot using M2 antibody. The
expression of the MKK4, JNK3, and β-arrestin-2 was examined by
immunoblotting the lysates with anti-GST, anti-HA, and M2 antibodies,
respectively. C and D, constructs expressing GST, GST-JNK3,
or GST-JNK3(CDmut) were introduced into COS-7 cells together with expression
vectors for either FLAG-β-arrestin-2 (C) or Myc-tagged MKK4
(D). GST-containing complexes were isolated from cell lysates with
glutathione-Sepharose beads, and β-arrestin-2 and MKK4 present in the
pull-down (PD) were examined by immunoblot using M2 and anti-Myc
antibodies, respectively. The expression of the JNK3, β-arrestin-2, and
MKK4 was examined by immunoblotting the lysates with anti-GST, M2, and
anti-Myc antibodies, respectively. E, constructs expressing
GST-tagged MKK4 were introduced into COS-7 cells together with expression
vectors for FLAG-β-arrestin-2 and either HA-JNK3 or HA-JNK3 (CDmut).
GST-containing complexes were isolated from cell lysates with
glutathione-Sepharose beads, and the β-arrestin-2 present in the
pull-down (PD) was examined by immunoblot using M2 antibody. The
expression of the MKK4, JNK3, and β-arrestin-2 was examined by
immunoblotting the lysates with anti-GST, anti-HA, and M2 antibodies,
respectively. * indicates nonspecific bands detected by the HA
antibody. Experiments were performed either two or three times, and
representative immunoblots are shown.