XHpaL and XHpaS differ in their secretion and endoglucuronidase
properties. A, expression of XHpaL and XHpaS. COS-7 cells were
transfected with heparanase XHpaL and XHpaS constructs with or without the myc
tag. After 48 h, 40 μg of cell extract were analyzed by Western blot using
anti-myc or anti-human heparanase (Clone HP3/17) antibodies.β-Actin
detection was used as equal loading control. The same Western blot was exposed
20 s (top) to detect the myc tags and 10 min (bottom) for
detection with the anti-heparanase antibody. B, heparanase activity
of XHpaL. COS-7 cells were transfected with XHpaL, XHpaS, or mock control
(vector). One day after transfection, cell extracts were incubated with
FITC-HS for an additional 24 h and degradation products of FITC-HS were
detected on a native, 15% polyacrylamide gel. C, XHpaL and XHpaS
interact with heparin. Cellular extracts from COS-7 cells transiently
transfected with myc-tagged XHpaL, XHpaS, and LIMK1 were incubated with
heparin-acrylic beads. Bound proteins were evaluated by Western blotting with
anti-myc antibodies. A Western analysis of myc-tagged proteins from input is
also shown. D, secretion of XHpaL but not XHpaS. COS-7 cells were
transfected with the empty vector, constructs expressing myc-tagged XHpaL and
XHpaS, or constructs expressing Xenopus heparanases with a deleted
signal peptide (XHpaL and XHpaS no SP) or with the Xenopus signal
peptide replaced with the human immunoglobulin κ leader sequence
(IgKHpaL and IgKHpaS). After 24 h, cell extracts and
conditioned medium were analyzed by Western blotting utilizing anti-myc
antibodies. β-Actin in the cell extract and the presence of a nonspecific
band (NS) in conditioned medium were used as equal loading
controls.